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Reinforcer Strength – How to improve learning

A fun informational video introducing the concept of reinforcer strength and its affect on behavioral choice, by James Fritzler and Susan Friedman, PhD.

For a given learner… Dog, human, mouse etc.
in a given environment,
presented with a given cue…
there are always competing rewards (reinforcers) available,
for a wide variety of behaviors.

Some are weak… some are stronger…
but the strongest reinforcers produce the strongest behaviors.
So listen up: life is full of choices. The behaviors that produce the strongest reinforcers are the behaviors our learners will do more.

This is called The Matching Law!

Trust Accounts – how to increase trust

A trusting relationship is an essential element of teaching and learning. This playful video compares learner trust to a bank account.

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A few thoughts on the role of Trust  and domestic animals.

For pets, at least one bond of trust is essential to have a relaxed, happy-go-lucky, animal living with humans. In fact this is one of the differences between wild and domestic animals. Wild animals do not trust humans, nor do they trust that the environment is safe, secure and will give them what they need to survive.  They learn to be much more alert to survive and be ready for daily challenges. Through 2000-10,000 years of husbandry, domestic animals  have changed there genetic code toward domesticity.  Animal science  defines domestic as tolerant to the presence of humans. Of course it means more in real life because they rely on us to supply food, water, shelter and daily activity.

We expect more  of our Pets than simple domesticity. We want them to live with us seamlessly, anticipate & fulfill our needs, understand the human language, entertain us, love us and leave our stuff alone.                   -If only they could do housework — better than a wife.

But there is a huge gap between what animals  tolerate at birth & our expectations that they understand the complex world of human society. We don’t even understand how to get along with others until in our middle twenties or much later.

Today we react to words like – “Dog Obedience”, and have misconceptions from family beliefs, movie & TV images which together confuse the subject of dog training more.  “Dog Obedience”it is an unfortunate, old  label and complete obedience is hard to create. Instead, think about training as teaching methods for our pets to successfully navigate life with humans. We are entrusted to teach our pets to be good civilized members of our human society.  The AKC has new program of training called Good Canine Citizen instead of the old obedience name to promote this idea. The Good News is that when Dogs understand us and succeed in getting along they form a bond of trust to their training partner.

These two capacities; 1. knowledge of how to  succeed and 2.  bond of trust, enable pets to handle frustration and recover quickly from  bad-events. This capacity is called Resiliency.

It is through helping pets to develop resiliency, that we prevent or treat the anxiety problems seen in dogs, cats, birds even horse and cattle. Good trainers preserve and increase the bond of trust with their dog(s) through consistent training that rewards the dog for learning.

Check out my article on “Kennel training: Why do dogs or puppies bark and cry when left alone” for more on resiliency.

Amazing trained mouse.

Fun & Amazing!

Behavior Tool Kit by BehaviorWorks.org

Describes – how & why behavior happens.
Discusses our misconceptions about behavior
How to effectively change behavior
Make learning more rewarding for learner & teacher
Backed up by years of science of learning

Chart of genetic tests available for dogs & labs that do the tests.

Here is a link to the OFA website where they keep a list of all the labs that do genetic testing for Dog diseases. The costs for these tests are much lower than ever before. Breeders and owners of purebred dogs will find this very helpful to plan their dogs future.

I have tested my dog for a Collie genetic disease (MDR1) for which he is a carrier and affected. But knowing he has one copy of the MDR1 gene means I can adjust the dose of certain drugs to prevent overdose and avoid other medication completely. In my case knowing avoided allot of possible harm. Since he is a carrier is out as a breeding dog and has been neutered. 70% of Collies have the defective gene causing MDR1 (Multidrug sensitivity) so the only way to reduce how many Collie’s get this genetic disease is to not bred all dog with a copy of the gene. Can’t see this disease on the outside of the dog. The only way is through a DNA test or when in a crisis of drug overdose which can be lethal. I would rather know.

Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.

Map of ticks and diseases — dogs and ticks

Link to cool interactive map of numbers of tick infections in dogs.

Map of ticks and diseases — dogs and ticks.

Excellent video guide to Dog Body Language – YouTube

Zoom Room Guide to Dog Body Language – YouTube.

Look for upcoming post on dog language and dog body postures.

Website on Home-Prepared Dog &Cat Diets

Great resource check it out !! here is the link

Home-Prepared Dog & Cat Diets.

Good science about Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Health. Do we need both DHA &EPA omega 3 fats?

This is a link to a scholarly article that reveals that we benefit from both Omega 3 fats. Plus lists the best foods for sources of Omega 3 fats.  Food  technology is aiming to separate out the two fats from fish oil  or substitute a vegetable source fats (linoleic FA) for just EPA.  This article clearly shows the benefit of both fats in our diet. My conclusion: why bother to change mother nature, eat fish oil to get the best of both fats in one food .

(n-3) Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Health: Are Effects of EPA and DHA Shared or Complementary?.

For Your Information:

TABLE 1

Major dietary sources of long-chain (n-3) PUFA1

EPA DPA2 DHA Combined EPA+DHA
mg/100 g
Anchovy 763 41 1292 2055
Herring, Atlantic 909 71 1105 2014
Salmon, farmed 862 393 1104 1966
Salmon, wild 411 368 1429 1840
Mackerel, Atlantic 504 106 699 1203
Bluefish 323 79 665 988
Sardines, Atlantic 473 0 509 982
Trout 259 235 677 936
Golden bass (tilefish) 172 143 733 905
Swordfish 127 168 772 899
Tuna, white (albacore) 233 18 629 862
Mussels 276 44 506 782
Striped bass 169 0 585 754
Shark 258 89 431 689
Pollock, Atlantic 91 28 451 542
Oysters, wild 274 16 210 484
King mackerel 174 22 227 401
Tuna, light (skipjack) 91 17 237 328
Snapper 48 22 273 321
Flounder and sole 168 34 132 300
Clams 138 104 146 284
Grouper 35 17 213 248
Halibut 80 20 155 235
Lobster 117 6 78 195
Scallops 72 5 104 176
Blue crab 101 9 67 168
Cod, Pacific 42 5 118 160
Shrimp 50 5 52 102
Catfish, farmed 20 18 69 89
Eggs 0 7 58 58
Chicken breast 10 10 20 30
Beef 2 4 1 3
Pork 0 10 2 2
1Adapted with permission from (1). Data are from the USDA National Nutrition Database for Standard Reference Release 23, 2010 (9).
2Compared to EPA and DHA, the DPA contents in food sources are less available in the USDA database, which limits the ability to assess dietary intake of this (n-3) PUFA.

Free Dr. Afridi, he revealed the location of Bin Laden to the USA

Free Dr. Afridi.

As my readers know, I rarely post anything having to do with politics. This is important enough for me to do so.  (I am not supporting any party, nor endorsing any candidates). I am in support of Doctors world-wide.

This is the MD who revealed Osama Bin Laden’s location to US intelligence. Pakistan’s government  has imprisoned & tortured this Doctor for his actions.  John Kerry and some congress members are working toward his release. Follow the link for more info and sign the petition to support his release.